Generalised Anxiety Disorder2025-07-11T11:26:07+01:00

Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a psychiatric disorder that is characterised by unwarranted general worry and incapability of controlling anxiety on the ordinary occurrences. People with GAD might experience worrying over several things in life in the event when one does not have reason to be anxious.

GAD Overview

Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors

Causes

  • Genetics
  • Mental imbalance of brain chemistry
  • Personality traits
  • Long-term stress
  • Traumatic experiences
  • Chronic illnesses
  • Substance abuse/ withdrawal
  • Environmental factors

Symptoms

  • Excessive worry

  • Pacing or anxiety suffering
  • Fatigue
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Irritability
  • Muscle tension
  • Difficulty falling or staying asleep (called sleep disturbances)
  • Stomach or headaches
  • Sweating
  • Rapid heartbeat

Risk Factors

A hereditary connection – those with relatives who have anxiety or related issues bear the risk of developing it as well.

Chronic anxiety may be enhanced by childhood emotional, physical, and sexual abuse.

Chronic illness including heart disease, diabetes or persistent pain may lead to persistent anxiety and result into GAD.

Can GAD be prevented?

Medications: e.g. SSRIs or benzodiazepines
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): is more practical at assisting individuals to fight off the negative thoughts and eliminate worry
Mindfulness and relaxation: Mindfulness and relaxation techniques: can also be helpful in the treatment of anxiety

Lifestyle Changes:
Exposure Therapy:
Psychodynamic Therapy:

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