Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung condition that makes it harder to breathe over time. Early detection through lung function testing is key to improving outcomes and quality of life.
COPD Overview
Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors
Causes
- Smoking (main cause)
- Long-term exposure to air pollutants or workplace irritants (dust, fumes, chemicals)
- Repeated respiratory infections
- Genetic conditions (e.g., Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency)
Symptoms
- Breathlessness, especially on exertion
- Chronic cough and mucus production
- Wheezing
- Frequent chest infections
- Fatigue and reduced exercise tolerance
Risk Factors
Can COPD be prevented?
- Stop smoking (or avoid starting)
- Get tested early – especially if you’re in a risk group
- Stay active to maintain lung capacity
- Get vaccinated against flu and pneumonia
- Avoid air pollution and workplace irritants

How Chequers can help Diagnose and Treat
Preventive, Trusted, and Affordable Healthcare for All
Chequers Health is a well-known private healthcare provider in Bolton. It is registered with the CQC and trusted by many patients in the Northwest of England. Our dedicated team is committed to providing personalised care tailored to each patient’s unique needs and exceptional care.

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