Health Anxiety
As a problem, health anxiety is another term used to refer to hypochondriasis; this is when an individual shows excessive concern about having a serious illness when doctors have provided evidence to the contrary. Healthy anxiety makes people perceive small symptoms or changes in their body as those that indicate a serious diagnosis, which results in numerous contacts to the doctor and constant fear of being ill.
Health Anxiety Overview
Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors
Causes
-
Personal or loved one history of serious illness
- Child abuse or neglect
- Overload of health related information
- Anxiety disorder in family history
- Personalities (e.g. being prone to worry or to analyze too much)
- Misinterpretation of the normal sensations of the body
- Abusing regular usage of internet or self-diagnosis (cyberchondria)
- The absence of a reassurance or emotional support
- Intolerance to uncertainty Low tolerance for uncertainty
- Previous exposure to undiagnosed and misdiagnosed diseases
Symptoms
-
Being stressed out all the time over the threat to have or develop a serious illness
- Checking of the body regularly to determine illness.
- Recurrent examinations or treatment with the physician
- Fear of bad news on avoiding medical care
- Reassurance-seeking (e.g. asking others to tell whether the symptoms are bad).
- The clear evidence of anxiety that can be seen as physical discomfort such as headaches or stomach aches
- Inability to be focused on any other thing rather than health
- Being upset by reading or hearing about sicknesses
- Not believing medical assurance where results are normal
- Disturbed sleep because of health concerns
Risk Factors
Can Health Anxiety be prevented?
Treatment for health anxiety typically involves:
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): that makes the person appreciate and dispute illogical thinking as regards to health issues
Exposure therapy: may also be applied to reduce gradually the fear related to the triggers in terms of health
Medications: antidepressants or anti-anxiety in form can also be taken, to aid in handling symptoms

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