Headache2025-06-23T20:31:53+01:00

Headache

A headache is a common condition that causes pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck. It can feel like a dull ache, sharp pain, or throbbing sensation, and may last from a few minutes to several hours or more.

Headache Overview

Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors

Causes

Headaches can be categorized into primary and secondary types:

Primary Headaches: These occur independently and are not due to other medical conditions. Common types include:

  • Tension-type headaches: Often linked to stress, poor posture, or muscle strain.
  • Migraines: Associated with neurological factors, including changes in brain activity and blood flow.
  • Cluster headaches: Characterized by severe pain on one side of the head, often around the eye.

Secondary Headaches: These result from underlying health issues, such as:

  • Sinus infections
  • High blood pressure
  • Medication overuse
  • Neck or jaw disorders
  • Head injuries

Symptoms

Headache symptoms can vary based on the type:

  • Tension-type Headaches:
      • Dull, aching head pain

      • Sensation of tightness or pressure across the forehead or on the sides and back of the head

      • Tenderness on the scalp, neck, and shoulder muscles

  • Migraines:
      • Moderate to severe throbbing pain, often on one side of the head.

      • Nausea and vomiting.

      • Sensitivity to light, sound, and sometimes smell.

      • Visual disturbances.

  • Cluster Headaches:
      • Intense, burning or piercing pain around or behind one eye.
      • Redness and tearing of the eye.
      • Nasal congestion or runny nose on the affected side.
      • Restlessness or agitation.

Risk Factors

 A family history of migraines or other headache disorders

Migraines are more prevalent in women, particularly between the ages of 15 and 55.

Consumption of certain foods and beverages, such as aged cheeses, processed meats, alcohol, and caffeine.

Fluctuations during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause.

Exposure to bright lights, loud noises, strong odors, or changes in weather.

Stress, irregular sleep patterns, dehydration, and poor posture.

Can Headaches be prevented?

Implementing certain lifestyle changes can help prevent or reduce the frequency of headaches:

Maintain a Regular Sleep Schedule: Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep per night and establish consistent sleep and wake times.

Stay Hydrated: Drink sufficient water throughout the day to prevent dehydration.

Manage Stress: Engage in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga.

Monitor Dietary Habits: Identify and avoid foods that trigger headaches; maintain regular meal times.

Exercise Regularly: Incorporate moderate physical activity into your routine to reduce stress and improve overall health.

Limit Caffeine and Alcohol Intake: Excessive consumption can lead to headaches; moderation is key.

Maintain Good Posture: Especially important for individuals who sit for extended periods.

Protect Against Environmental Triggers: Use sunglasses to shield eyes from bright light and avoid strong odors when possible.

How Chequers can help Diagnose and Treat


Preventive, Trusted, and Affordable Healthcare for All

Chequers Health is a well-known private healthcare provider in Bolton. It is registered with the CQC and trusted by many patients in the Northwest of England. Our dedicated team is committed to providing personalised care tailored to each patient’s unique needs and exceptional care.

Fast Appointments
Affordable Care
Consultant-Led Care

Had an amazing experience here today. Staff were super friendly, facilities are very good and very clean!

Emily

Our Clinicians

At Chequers Health, our specialists blend expertise, compassion, and convenience to deliver the care you deserve. We prioritise quick access and personalised care, ensuring that your health needs are addressed promptly and effectively by trusted professionals.

Dr Ushma Meswani, BSc. (MBBS), MD, MRCP, FRCPath
Dr Ushma Meswani, BSc. (MBBS), MD, MRCP, FRCPath
Dr. Maged Gharib MBChi, MSc, MD, FRCP, FRCPath
Dr. Maged Gharib MBChi, MSc, MD, FRCP, FRCPath

Frequently Asked Questions

You will need to come into clinic for a short period of time before the infusion, for the duration of the infusion and you will then be asked to stay for further monitoring for about 30 minutes after the infusion.

Oral iron is used initially to treat iron deficiency anaemia. Sometimes this does not produce enough of an improvement, or it may be that your doctor needs to replenish your iron quickly. Intravenous iron is used when oral iron has been tried or if it is not suitable and it helps to reduce the use of blood transfusions.

Intravenous iron is an extremely safe and effective therapy. Some of the side effects that have been reported are:

  1. Staining – If your cannula was to displace from your vein during treatment the drug could be deposited in your skin rather than into your bloodstream. This could result in a brown stain to the skin. If you notice pain at the injection site during your treatment, please inform the nurse caring for you immediately. This will minimise any such risk.
  2. Change in total body skin colour – This is an extremely rare occurrence. It has been reported that some patients noted their skin to become darker (like a suntan) for a period of weeks after treatment with intravenous iron. This was not permanent and resolved after several weeks.
  3. Allergy – historically intravenous iron preparations carried a risk of allergy (ranging from a mild reaction like itchy skin through to anaphylaxis that could be life threatening). With today’s modern iron preparation this is uncommon (1 in a 100 to 1 in a 1000 risk). Please inform the nurse caring for you immediately if you experience any of the following during your treatment (swelling of lips, tongue, face or throat, shortness of breath, itching, a feeling of all over body heat, heart racing heat or faint like symptoms)
  4. Delayed reaction – Although uncommon, some patients may experience muscle or joint pains and fever in the days after treatment. This usually lasts two to four days and can be managed with simple painkillers like paracetamol Iron infusions are commonly used after the first trimester in pregnancy. It is important that you also read the patient information leaflet for the product.

Your anaemia/ low blood count is expected to improve.

If you are taking oral iron, you should stop this the day before you come into our clinic for your Iron Infusion.

Within our treatment room at our Bolton Health Centre.

You may rarely experience muscle or joint pains; these can be managed with simple painkillers such as paracetamol.

Simple painkillers for any joint pain can be taken when you go home following your completed monitoring period at our clinic.

It is not anticipated that your iron infusion will affect your ability to undertake your usual activities.

Your nurse will let you know if you need to come back for a further infusion in about a weeks’ time and they may advise you at this time regarding any blood tests that are needed.

It is not anticipated that your iron infusion will affect your ability to undertake your usual activities.

If left unaddressed, iron deficiency can have significant long-term health consequences. Beyond the fatigue and discomfort it causes, untreated iron deficiency can severely impact your quality of life, affecting daily activities, work productivity, and general well-being. It’s crucial to identify and manage iron deficiency before it progresses to more severe forms, such as anaemia.

Although you consent for this treatment, you may at any time after that withdraw such consent. Please discuss this with your medical team.

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