Asthma2025-06-23T20:31:54+01:00

Asthma

Asthma is a chronic lung condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to breathe. It can affect people of all ages and often starts in childhood. While asthma is a long-term condition, it can be effectively managed with the right treatment and lifestyle adjustments.

Asthma Overview

Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors

Causes

Asthma is typically triggered by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Common causes and triggers include:
  • Allergens (e.g. pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mould)
  • Respiratory infections (such as colds and flu)
  • Air pollutants and irritants (smoke, strong odours, chemical fumes)
  • Physical activity (especially in cold air)
  • Stress and strong emotions
  • Weather changes
  • Certain medications (such as aspirin or beta-blockers)

Symptoms

  • Shortness of breath

  • Wheezing (a whistling sound when breathing)

  • Coughing (especially at night or early morning)

  • Chest tightness or discomfort

  • Difficulty breathing during or after exercise

Risk Factors

Family history of asthma or allergies.

Obesity

  • Exposure to tobacco smoke (especially in childhood)

  • Living in urban areas with high air pollution

  • Occupational exposure to irritants such as chemicals or dust

Can asthma be prevented?

While asthma cannot always be prevented, you can reduce the risk of symptoms and flare-ups.

Managing your symptoms and reducing the risk of attacks is key.

  • Identifying and avoiding known triggers

  • Using prescribed inhalers and medications as directed

  • Attending regular asthma reviews and lung function tests

  • Keeping indoor air clean (using air purifiers and avoiding indoor smoking)

  • Managing allergies effectively

  • Maintaining a healthy weight and staying physically active under medical guidance

How Chequers can help Diagnose and Treat

Lung Function Test

A faster, effective diagnosis

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    A pelvic ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging test used to assess organs and structures in the pelvic area. It is commonly used to examine the uterus, ovaries, bladder, and other surrounding tissues

    A pelvic scan can help investigate symptoms such as pelvic pain, irregular periods, bloating, or unusual bleeding. It can also support monitoring of known conditions like ovarian cysts or fibroids.

    No. While commonly used in women’s health, pelvic scans can also be performed on men to evaluate the bladder, prostate, or other pelvic concerns.

    Transabdominal scans are performed over the lower abdomen using external ultrasound.

    Transvaginal scans involve inserting a small probe into the vagina for clearer imaging of internal pelvic organs. This is optional and requires your consent.

    You may be asked to drink water before the scan to ensure a full bladder, which helps improve visibility. Specific instructions will be provided when booking.

    Most pelvic scans are painless. You may feel slight pressure during the procedure. Transvaginal scans may feel a little uncomfortable, but should not be painful.

    The scan typically lasts between 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the areas being assessed and the type of scan performed.

    While a pelvic scan can detect certain abnormalities, such as masses or cysts, it is not a cancer screening test. Any unusual findings will usually be referred for further specialist investigation.

    The scan images are reviewed by a reporting clinician or radiologist. The results are typically sent to the referring clinician, who will discuss them with you during a follow-up consultation.

    Ultrasound is considered very safe. It does not involve ionising radiation and is commonly used in pregnancy and routine diagnostic imaging.

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